Tobacco and its predecessors
Tobacco was introduced to Europe and the Mediterranean in the early 16th century by Spanish and Portuguese explorers returning from the Americas. The first recorded mention of tobacco in Europe is in a letter written by a Spanish soldier in 1518, and by the 1530s tobacco was being cultivated in Spain and Portugal. Tobacco quickly became popular in Europe, and by the end of the 16th century it was being smoked, snuffed, and chewed all over the continent. Tobacco was also introduced to the Mediterranean region at this time, and it quickly became a popular crop in Italy, Greece, and Turkey. In the 17th century, tobacco cultivation and trade became a major source of revenue for many European countries. Tobacco was also used by European powers to colonize and control other parts of the world. For example, the British East India Company introduced tobacco cultivation to India in the 17th century, and the French introduced tobacco cultivation to North America in the 18th century. Today, ...