Sunday, September 10, 2023

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe  was a prolific writer who produced works in a variety of genres, including poetry, prose, and drama. He is also considered one of the greatest figures of German literature. And considered as one of the most depressing German poets.


Goethe suffered from depression throughout his life, and his poems often reflect this. Some of his most famous poems, such as "Erlkönig" and "Mignon," are deeply melancholic and explore themes of loss, death, and despair.


Goethe's most famous poem is "Wanderers Nachtlied" (also known as "Der Wanderer") and  was written in 1780 and is considered one of the most important poems in German literature. The poem is about the speaker's experience of being alone in nature at night. It is a meditation on the meaning of life and death, and the speaker's search for peace and understanding.


Here is an English translation of the poem:


Above the mountaintops is peace,

Beneath the forest deeps.

Thou too, my heart, shalt rest;

In the silent grave thou sleepest.


The stars are shining bright,

The moon is shining clear;

Thou too, my heart, shalt rest;

In the silent grave thou sleepest.


The wind is blowing soft,

The stream is flowing by;

Thou too, my heart, shalt rest;

In the silent grave thou sleepest.


The poem is often interpreted as a metaphor for death, but it can also be seen as a more general meditation on the impermanence of life. The speaker finds peace and understanding in the knowledge that all things, including himself, will eventually return to the earth.


"Wanderers Nachtlied" is a beautiful and moving poem that has inspired many people throughout the years. It is a reminder that even in the midst of darkness, there is always hope for peace and understanding.


Here is an English translation of "Trost in Trübsal" (Comfort in Sorrow) by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe:


Oh, who knows where the comfort lies 

That can heal my wounds? 

In the world's fairest garden, 

In the bosom of my friends?


The world is fair and bright, 

And my friends are true; 

But my heart is still so heavy, And my soul is full of woe.


Ah, then it must be far away, 

Far in the distant land, 

Where the sun shines brighter, And the sky is bluer.


Or perhaps it is hidden deep 

In the depths of my own heart, Where the tears of sorrow 

Have fallen so often.


Oh, who knows where the comfort lies 

That can heal my wounds? 

But I will seek it far and wide, Until I find it.


This poem is written in the first person, and the speaker is a person who is suffering from sorrow. The speaker searches for comfort in the world around them, but they find no solace. The world is beautiful, but it cannot heal the speaker's heart. The speaker's friends are true, but they cannot ease the speaker's pain.


In the end, the speaker realizes that the comfort they seek is hidden within themselves. It is in the tears of sorrow that they have shed. The speaker vows to continue searching for comfort, until they find it.


The poem is a meditation on the nature of sorrow and the search for comfort. It is a reminder that sorrow is a universal human experience, and that there is no easy answer to the question of how to find comfort in the face of pain.


It is also notable for its use of imagery. The speaker uses images of nature, such as the sun, sky, and garden, to represent the beauty of the world. However, these images are also used to represent the speaker's sorrow. The world is beautiful, but it cannot heal the speaker's pain and is a powerful and moving exploration of the human experience of sorrow. It is a poem that can resonate with anyone who has ever felt lost or alone in their grief.


The "Erlking" is a mythical creature in Germanic folklore. He is a sinister elf who lingers in the woods. He stalks children who stay in the woods for too long, and kills them by a single touch.


The Erlking is often described as a tall, pale man with long, flowing hair and beard. He wears a crown of oak leaves, and his eyes are as blue as ice. He rides a white horse, and his steed's hooves make no sound as they clatter over the ground.


The Erlking is said to have a hypnotic voice that can lure children to their deaths. He will often sing to them, telling them stories of beautiful places and exciting adventures. The children are so entranced by his voice that they follow him into the woods, where he kills them.


He is a powerful and dangerous creature. He is a reminder of the dangers of the forest, and the importance of staying on the path.


The Erlking is a figure in German folklore, but he has also been found in other cultures, such as Scandinavia and Denmark. The name "Erlking" is derived from the German word "Erle," which means "alder tree." This is because the Erlking is often said to live in the alder trees.


He is a popular figure in German literature and music and is featured in many poems, stories, and songs. One of the most famous works featuring the Erlking is the poem "Erlkönig" by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. The poem was later set to music by Franz Schubert, and it is now one of the most famous songs in the German language.


The Erlking is a mysterious and fascinating creature. He is a reminder of the dangers of the forest, and the power of the human imagination.


The earliest known mention of him is in a poem by the 13th century German poet Hartmann von Aue. 


Here is my own poem about The Erlking:


The Erlking rides tonight, 

His steed's hooves silent as the night. 

He calls to the children, 

Luring them to their doom.


"Come with me, my child," 

He whispers in their ear. 

"Come with me to the land of faerie, 

Where you will never grow old."


The children are drawn to his voice, 

Like moths to a flame. 

They follow him into the woods, Never to be seen again.


The father rides after them, 

But it is too late. 

The Erlking has claimed his prize, And the children are lost forever.


Sweet dreams children!


Unlikely Buddha ©2023





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