African Swine Fever: A Looming Threat to Global Swine Populations
S ummary: African swine fever (ASF) is a highly contagious and deadly viral disease affecting both domestic and wild pigs. Currently absent from the U.S. and Europe, it poses a significant threat to their swine industries due to its rapid spread, high mortality rate, and lack of vaccine or cure. Global Concerns: ASF, first identified in Africa, has spread to several continents, impacting major pork producers like China and Vietnam. The recent outbreak in southern Vietnam highlights the ongoing threat and potential economic repercussions. The virus, while harmless to humans, can devastate pig populations, impacting livelihoods and food security. Understanding the Disease: ASF is transmitted through direct contact, contaminated food and water, and even human clothing or shoes. Symptoms include fever, loss of appetite, lethargy, bleeding, and diarrhea. Mortality rates can be as high as 100%, with no effective...