The Uyghurs: A History of Repression
The Uyghurs are a Turkic people who have been living in Xinjiang, China for centuries. They are the largest ethnic minority in Xinjiang, making up about 10% of the population. The Uyghurs are predominantly Muslim, and they have a distinct culture and language. Early History The Uyghurs are descended from a group of nomadic people who migrated to Xinjiang from the Eurasian Steppe in the 8th century AD. They established a powerful kingdom, the Uyghur Khaganate, which ruled over much of Central Asia. The Uyghur Khaganate was eventually destroyed by the Mongols in the 13th century, but the Uyghurs remained in Xinjiang. Qing Dynasty In the 18th century, the Uyghurs were conquered by the Qing Dynasty, which ruled over China from 1644 to 1912. The Qing Dynasty imposed strict controls on the Uyghurs, and they were subjected to discrimination and persecution. Republic of China In 1912, the Qing Dynasty was overthrown, and the Republic of China was established. The Uyghurs hoped that the new rep...